Stocks Are Already Responding To Post-Covid Pent-Up Demand. What You Need to Know.

The narrative that Covid-19 vaccine inoculations will enable reopenings and a normalised economy has begun to play out. And while stocks have been down of late, the decline is actually a positive signal about the economy.

The hope has been that, as the roll-out of vaccines goes on, government restrictions will be lifted, and small businesses will rehire workers. The question mark, in addition to whether vaccinations will stop the pandemic, has been whether the economy will be healthy enough to bounce back.

After all, shops can only rehire if they have the cash, and consumers—many of whom are out of work—can only spend if they have money. Yet the trillions of dollars the government continues to spend to support the economy, including jobless benefits and direct stimulus checks, have provided a major boon for household cash savings.

The groundwork has been laid, it seems, for the demand the economy suddenly lost during the pandemic to come back just as fast.

At the same time, daily inoculations in America through January were many times higher than in December. The pace has remained brisk, with more than 65 million doses administered so far, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. States have indeed been reopening.

Economic data shows the improvement.

The unemployment rate is 6.3%, down from close to 15% at the depth of the pandemic and down 0.4 percentage point in January. Jobs are coming back, even if the labor-market recovery is uneven at times. Household incomes rose 10% in January from December.

As people grow more confident about their job prospects and safety, they are spending some of the cash they have accumulated. Retail sales rose more than 5% month over month in January. Companies are anticipating strong demand: Orders for durable goods rose more than 3% for January, more than triple the amount economists expected.

In short, reopenings are working for the economy and consumers are already unleashing pent-up demand. Economists expect gross domestic product to increase in the mid-single digits in percentage terms for 2021, a gain that would bring economic activity back to near the 2019 level. Economists at RBC Capital Markets wrote in a recent note that 9% growth for the year is conceivable.

On the surface, the stock market hasn’t seemed to reflect optimism. The S&P 500 is down more than 3% since Feb. 12. That is when interest rates begin their most recent pop higher, which makes the risk of owning stocks less attractive.

But growth stocks—a haven for investors during much of last year’s market turmoil—have been leading the decline. Those stocks are more sensitive to changes in rates and they are less influenced by economic growth than value stocks are.

The rising rates reflect changes that benefit value stocks: increasing expectations for inflation and better demand for goods and services. The Vanguard S&P 500 Value Index exchange-traded fund (VOOV) is flat since Feb. 12.

The strong economic trends are young. The most important factor now is how effective vaccines will be against new virus strains.

It’s go time for the highest-stakes mission at NASA in more than 50 years.

On April 1, the agency is set to launch four astronauts around the moon, the deepest human spaceflight since the final Apollo lunar landing in 1972.

The launch window for Artemis II , as the mission is called, opens at 6:24 p.m. ET.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration teams have been preparing the vehicles to depart from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center on the planned roughly 10-day trip. Crew members have trained for years for this moment.

Reid Wiseman, the NASA astronaut serving as mission commander, said he doesn’t fear taking the voyage. A widower, he does worry at times about what he is putting his daughters through.

“I could have a very comfortable life for them,” Wiseman said in an interview last September.

“But I’m also a human, and I see the spirit in their eyes that is burning in my soul too. And so we’ve just got to never stop going.”

Wiseman’s crewmates on Artemis II are NASA’s Victor Glover and Christina Koch, as well as Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen.

Photo: NASA’s Artemis II SLS rocket and Orion spacecraft being rolled out at night. Miguel J. Rodriguez Carrillo/Getty Images

What are the goals for Artemis II?

The biggest one: Safely fly the crew on vehicles that have never carried astronauts before.

The towering Space Launch System rocket has the job of lofting a vehicle called Orion into space and on its way to the moon.

Orion is designed to carry the crew around the moon and back. Myriad systems on the ship—life support, communications, navigation—will be tested with the astronauts on board.

SLS and Orion don’t have much flight experience. The vehicles last flew in 2022, when the agency completed its uncrewed Artemis I mission .

How is the mission expected to unfold?

Artemis II will begin when SLS takes off from a launchpad in Florida with Orion stacked on top of it.

The so-called upper stage of SLS will later separate from the main part of the rocket with Orion attached, and use its engine to set up the latter vehicle for a push to the moon.

After Orion separates from the upper stage, it will conduct what is called a translunar injection—the engine firing that commits Orion to soaring out to the moon. It will fly to the moon over the course of a few days and travel around its far side.

Orion will face a tough return home after speeding through space. As it hits Earth’s atmosphere, Orion will be flying at 25,000 miles an hour and face temperatures of 5,000 degrees as it slows down. The capsule is designed to land under parachutes in the Pacific Ocean, not far from San Diego.

Water photo: NASA’s Orion capsule after its splash-down in the Pacific Ocean in 2022 for the Artemis I mission. Mario Tama/Press Pool

Is it possible Artemis II will be delayed?

Yes.

For safety reasons, the agency won’t launch if certain tough weather conditions roll through the Cape Canaveral, Fla., area. Delays caused by technical problems are possible, too. NASA has other dates identified for the mission if it doesn’t begin April 1.

Who are the astronauts flying on Artemis II?

The crew will be led by Wiseman, a retired Navy pilot who completed military deployments before joining NASA’s astronaut corps. He traveled to the International Space Station in 2014.

Two other astronauts will represent NASA during the mission: Glover, an experienced Navy pilot, and Koch, who began her career as an electrical engineer for the agency and once spent a year at a research station in the South Pole. Both have traveled to the space station before.

Hansen is a military pilot who joined Canada’s astronaut corps in 2009. He will be making his first trip to space.

Koch’s participation in Artemis II will mark the first time a woman has flown beyond orbits near Earth. Glover and Hansen will be the first African-American and non-American astronauts, respectively, to do the same.

What will the astronauts do during the flight?

The astronauts will evaluate how Orion flies, practice emergency procedures and capture images of the far side of the moon for scientific and exploration purposes (they may become the first humans to see parts of the far side of the lunar surface). Health-tracking projects of the astronauts are designed to inform future missions.

Those efforts will play out in Orion’s crew module, which has about two minivans worth of living area.

On board, the astronauts will spend about 30 minutes a day exercising, using a device that allows them to do dead lifts, rowing and more. Sleep will come in eight-hour stretches in hammocks.

There is a custom-made warmer for meals, with beef brisket and veggie quiche on the menu.

Each astronaut is permitted two flavored beverages a day, including coffee. The crew will hold one hourlong shared meal each day.

The Universal Waste Management System—that’s the toilet—uses air flow to pull fluid and solid waste away into containers.

What happens after Artemis II?

Assuming it goes well, NASA will march on to Artemis III, scheduled for next year. During that operation, NASA plans to launch Orion with crew members on board and have the ship practice docking with lunar-lander vehicles that Elon Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin have been developing. The rendezvous operations will occur relatively close to Earth.

NASA hopes that its contractors and the agency itself are ready to attempt one or more lunar landing missions in 2028. Many current and former spaceflight officials are skeptical that timeline is feasible.

Stocks Are Already Responding To Post-Covid Pent-Up Demand. What You Need to Know.

The path to economic recovery is starting to clear.

The lunar flyby would be the deepest humans have traveled in space in decades.